SIGMA Sports & Nutrition

nutritional information

nutritional information

what is so special about nutrition

Nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining our overall health and well-being. It provides our bodies with essential nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and energy that are required for growth, development, and bodily functions. Good nutrition helps in reducing the risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity, and also improves mental health and cognitive functions. Proper nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy immune system and improving our body’s ability to fight against infections and illnesses. Thus, nutrition is crucial for our body’s proper functioning and longevity.

SOME QUESTIONS

What is the no.1 nutrient

Water is considered the number one nutrient for our body because it is essential for many of our body’s vital functions. Here are some reasons why:


  1. Hydration: Water is necessary for maintaining proper hydration levels in the body. Our bodies are made up of approximately 60% water, and we lose water every day through sweating, breathing, and urination. Drinking enough water helps to replace these lost fluids and keep our bodies hydrated.

  2. Regulation of body temperature: Water helps to regulate our body temperature. When we are hot, we sweat, and the water on our skin evaporates, which cools us down. When we are cold, our body conserves heat by reducing the amount of water lost through sweating.

  3. Digestion: Water is necessary for the digestion of food. It helps to break down food, dissolve nutrients, and transport waste out of the body.

  4. Absorption of nutrients: Water is essential for the absorption of nutrients from the food we eat. Without water, our bodies cannot absorb the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that we need to stay healthy.

  5. Lubrication: Water helps to lubricate our joints, muscles, and organs. This allows them to function properly and reduces the risk of injury.

  6. Transport of oxygen and nutrients: Water is the primary component of blood, which carries oxygen and nutrients to our cells. Without enough water, our blood volume decreases, and our cells may not receive the oxygen and nutrients they need to function properly.
Overall, water is essential for our body to function correctly, and staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining optimal health and well-being.
What are electrolytes and how did they allow our body to hold an electrical charge

Electrolytes are important because they are essential for many physiological processes in the human body. Electrolytes are minerals that carry an electrical charge, and they play a critical role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, muscle function, and pH balance.

The most important electrolytes in the human body include sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, and phosphate. These electrolytes are found in the fluids within and outside of cells and are involved in many vital functions, such as:


  1. Regulating fluid balance: Electrolytes help to maintain the balance of fluids within and outside of cells. This balance is important for maintaining blood pressure and preventing dehydration.

  2. Facilitating nerve impulses: Electrolytes are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses throughout the body. They help to regulate the electrical activity of the nerves and muscles, which is essential for proper functioning.

  3. Supporting muscle function: Electrolytes are essential for proper muscle function. They help to regulate muscle contractions, which is important for movement and other bodily functions.

  4. Maintaining proper pH balance: Electrolytes help to regulate the pH balance in the body, which is important for many biochemical reactions.
If the body’s electrolyte balance is disturbed, it can lead to a range of health problems, including muscle cramps, irregular heartbeat, fatigue, confusion, and even seizures or coma in severe cases. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a proper balance of electrolytes in the body by consuming a balanced diet and staying hydrated.
Why is protein the word on everyone's mouths

Protein is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in the growth, maintenance, and repair of tissues in the body. When you consume protein, your body breaks it down into amino acids, which are used to build and repair muscles, bones, organs, and other tissues.


Protein is also important for several other functions in the body, including:


  1. Hormone production: Protein is necessary for the production of hormones such as insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels.

  2. Enzyme production: Enzymes are proteins that facilitate chemical reactions in the body, such as digestion.

  3. Immune system function: Some proteins help to produce antibodies that fight against infections and diseases.

  4. Energy production: When your body doesn’t have enough carbohydrates or fat to use as energy, it can use protein instead.

In addition, protein can help you feel fuller for longer periods of time, which can help with weight management and reducing cravings for unhealthy foods.


Overall, consuming adequate amounts of protein is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing muscle loss and other health problems. The recommended daily intake of protein varies based on age, sex, and activity level, but generally ranges from 0.8-1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per day.

Why are fitness and exercise so critical

Fitness and exercise are crucial for maintaining good health and overall happiness for several reasons. Here are some of the most important ones:


  1. Physical health: Regular exercise helps improve physical health by reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some cancers. Exercise can also help control weight, improve bone density, and strengthen muscles.

  2. Mental health: Exercise has been shown to have positive effects on mental health. Regular exercise can help reduce stress and anxiety, improve mood, and promote better sleep. Exercise also releases endorphins, which are natural chemicals that can produce feelings of happiness and euphoria.

  3. Social interaction: Exercise can also provide opportunities for social interaction and can help build social connections, which are important for overall happiness and well-being.

  4. Self-esteem: Engaging in regular exercise can improve self-esteem and confidence, which can contribute to overall happiness and well-being.

  5. Cognitive function: Exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function and memory, which can help maintain a healthy brain and reduce the risk of age-related cognitive decline.

Overall, fitness and exercise are essential for maintaining good health and happiness. Regular physical activity can have both immediate and long-term benefits, including improved physical health, mental health, social interaction, self-esteem, and cognitive function.

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